Periodic toxic metal screening is an important component of pollution surveillance, particularly in areas impacted by industrial activities or previous extraction. This assessment typically involves obtaining materials of ground, water, or biological tissues and then testing them for the detection of various dangerous metals such as plumbum, arsena

Quantitative analysis serves a crucial role in assessing the levels of heavy metals in environmental samples. Various measurement techniques, including flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS), are employed to quantify the concentrations of heavy metals such as iron, nickel, zinc. These analyses help assess the potential impacts posed by he